skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Fayad, Bassam"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Abstract We consider two interacting particles on the circle. The particles are subject to stochastic forcing, which is modeled by white noise. In addition, one of the particles is subject to friction, which models energy dissipation due to the interaction with the environment. We show that, in the diffusive limit, the absolute value of the velocity of the other particle converges to the reflected Brownian motion. In other words, the interaction between the particles is asymptotically negligible in the scaling limit. The proof combines averaging for large energies with large deviation estimates for small energies. 
    more » « less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 11, 2026
  2. We give an example of a real analytic reparametrization of a minimal translation flow on $$\mathbb{T}^{5}$$ that has a Lebesgue spectrum with infinite multiplicity. As a consequence, we see that the dynamics on a non-Diophantine invariant torus of an almost integrable Hamiltonian system can be spectrally equivalent to a Bernoulli flow. 
    more » « less
  3. A new diffusion mechanism from the neighborhood of elliptic equilibria for Hamiltonian flows in three or more degrees of freedom is introduced. We thus obtain explicit real entire Hamiltonians on R 2 d \mathbb {R}^{2d} , d ≥ 4 d\geq 4 , that have a Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibrium with an arbitrary chosen frequency vector whose coordinates are not all of the same sign. For non-resonant frequency vectors, our examples all have divergent Birkhoff normal form at the equilibrium. On R 4 \mathbb {R}^4 , we give explicit examples of real entire Hamiltonians having an equilibrium with an arbitrary chosen non-resonant frequency vector and a divergent Birkhoff normal form. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract We construct a $C^1$ symplectic twist map g of the annulus that has an essential invariant curve $$\Gamma $$ such that $$\Gamma $$ is not differentiable and g restricted to $$\Gamma $$ is minimal. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract We present examples of nearly integrable analytic Hamiltonian systems with several strong diffusion properties: topological weak mixing and diffusion at all times. These examples are obtained by AbC constructions with several frequencies. 
    more » « less
  6. Any \begin{document}$ C^d $$\end{document} conservative map \begin{document}$$ f $$\end{document} of the \begin{document}$$ d $$\end{document}-dimensional unit ball \begin{document}$$ {\mathbb B}^d $$\end{document}, \begin{document}$$ d\geq 2 $$\end{document}, can be realized by renormalized iteration of a \begin{document}$$ C^d $$\end{document} perturbation of identity: there exists a conservative diffeomorphism of \begin{document}$$ {\mathbb B}^d $$\end{document}, arbitrarily close to identity in the \begin{document}$$ C^d $$\end{document} topology, that has a periodic disc on which the return dynamics after a \begin{document}$$ C^d $$\end{document} change of coordinates is exactly \begin{document}$$ f $$\end{document}$. 
    more » « less
  7. A classical Borel–Cantelli Lemma gives conditions for deciding whether an infinite number of rare events will happen almost surely. In this article, we propose an extension of Borel–Cantelli Lemma to characterize the multiple occurrence of events on the same time scale. Our results imply multiple Logarithm Laws for recurrence and hitting times, as well as Poisson Limit Laws for systems which are exponentially mixing of all orders. The applications include geodesic flows on compact negatively curved manifolds, geodesic excursions on finite volume hyperbolic manifolds, Diophantine approximations and extreme value theory for dynamical systems. 
    more » « less
  8. We study the spectral measures of conservative mixing flows on the 2 2 -torus having one degenerate singularity. We show that, for a sufficiently strong singularity, the spectrum of these flows is typically Lebesgue with infinite multiplicity. For this, we use two main ingredients: (1) a proof of absolute continuity of the maximal spectral type for this class of non-uniformly stretching flows that have an irregular decay of correlations, (2) a geometric criterion that yields infinite Lebesgue multiplicity of the spectrum and that is well adapted to rapidly mixing flows. 
    more » « less